After spending a few weeks getting reacquainted with friends in La Cruz de Huanacaxtle, we took a vacation from the boat. We flew to Mexico City and rented a car to drive to the UNESCO Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve.
The 560-square-kilometer area of protected land is the destination of millions of Monarch butterflies every November-through-March. Each year, the butterflies migrate between eastern Canada and central Mexico—a journey that takes multiple generations of butterflies. The reserve covers land in Mexico State and Michoacán State, and it includes four public sanctuaries.
Vacancy Sign On
The first stop on our mariposa tour was Zitácuaro Heroica, a small but bustling town that has played a part in Mexico’s political history, which included the city being burned to the ground and reviving three separate times. For its role in history, it was granted the ciudad Heroica title. It sits on the border of Mexico State, not far from the Cerro Pelon Sanctuary.
After a surprisingly luxurious stay at a small hotel in Zitácuaro, a lot of good street food, and some people watching in the main plaza, we took a day trip to Cerro Pelon. We pulled up to the welcome center, but found it closed. A few people were standing outside of their home across the street, and they informed us that the butterflies were not there this year. One of the people had been a guide in the sanctuary, and I asked if we could still hike the trail up the mountain, which I had read to be a beautiful but strenuous hike up 2,253 feet over the course of 3 miles.
The guide affirmed and we clambered along behind him, while he wisely rode his horse. He told us that he has witnessed the butterfly numbers declining over at least the past 20 years but that this was the first year he has seen no butterflies. We stopped at the spot that millions of butterflies usually inhabit, forming a huge colony on the branches of the oyamel fir trees. But the branches were vacant.
After a frank conversation about climate change and the impacts that go beyond the butterflies, the three of us tromped back down the trail. In an attempt to appease our feeling of helplessness, we—including our guide—picked up plastic trash along the path back.
100-Peso Views
Our search for the mariposas next took us to the small former-mining town of Angangueo. Named a Pueblo Mágico, the town has pivoted away from its oppressive past of mining toward environmental perseveration with a focus on tourism and agriculture. It sits nestled in a small valley with its precarious streets and colorful homes crawling up the sides of massive mountains. And up those mountains, with a slightly higher elevation and therefore cooler climate than Cerro Pelon, is where we found the butterflies.
Hundreds of thousands of butterflies filled tree branches like overcrowded leaves and they exploded into the sky as the sun warmed them and they stretched their sleepy wings. We visited two sanctuaries near Angangueo, in the state of Michoacán—Sierra Chincua and El Rosario. In each, visitors must hire a guide and hike up the steep and beautiful mountain terrain. The exertion is worth it. The butterfly colony is impressive and the views in general are noteworthy. In fact, they are 100-peso-note-worthy, as a vista view from Sierra Chincua adorns the 100-peso bill.
The Monarch butterflies arrive in Mexico each year in early November and depart by the end of March. Because their arrival lines up with Día de Los Muertos, when dead relatives and family are said to visit the living world, folklore identifies the butterflies as souls of the departed. Whether they are insects or friendly ghosts, witnessing them in that number, and in those clean green mountains, feels spiritual.
When the Crew is Away…
We returned to La Cruz after our week-long excursion to find our boat engine running. After searching for the attempted-thief, contacting the marina security, contemplating poltergeists, and notifying a few of our buddies, one friend told us that he had heard of Yanmar engines starting themselves. We laughed at the implausibility, then did a quick check of our Yanmar engine.
Salt water had sprayed from our newly installed exhaust elbow onto our engine compartment during our passage. Rob had remedied the issue and cleaned it up, but he did not see that some salt remained on the engine’s starter solenoid. The salt permitted electricity to arc between terminals, essentially hotwiring the starter, which powered on the engine. We determined from the history on our battery monitor that Mapache had been happily humming in her slip for 24 hours before we got home.
The bad news was we needed a new starter because, just as would happen if you held the key in the on position of your car starter, it burned out. But we have a lot of luck! Maybe some is bad, because this is an extremely unusual, requiring just the right circumstances to line up. But a lot is good, because: (1) a fire did not start; (2) this happened in the marina slip, where the boat remained safe while we could not turn her back on without a new starter; and (3) we were able to order the new starter via Amazon delivered to the marina within a week. We enjoyed the extra time we got with friends in La Cruz, and we installed the new starter. Good to go.
Changing Plans
After that, we moved to anchor just outside of Marina La Cruz, waiting again on a weather window to continue our trek south. Before we weighed anchor and raised our sails, we made a new plan. Because of this season’s delays, we are not pressing on to Panama this season. At this point, it would require us to rush. Instead, we will make it halfway down the Central American coast to the last stop in Mexico—Puerto Chiapas. That will allow us to leisurely explore the countries between Mexico and Panama next season, and then carry on into the Caribbean. You should know by now not to rely on any of our plans, because it’s really up to the boat (and her ghosts).
La Cruz de Huanacaxtle Plaza
We got back to doing the regular La Cruz beach clean-ups.
Our friends took us out on their boat and a pod of humpbacks came to say “hi.”
NOTE: We in no way support chasing whales or getting close to them (especially this close), but this was unintentional. The whales came up from under us, and our boat immediately went into neutral to let them pass.
Sarah hiked Monkey Mountain (near to La Cruz) a few times with friends.
View from Monkey Mountain’s summit
Sarah and one of her favorite hiking buddies
More hiking in Banderas Bay–where jungle and ocean make the perfect landscape
Taking a panga for the return-trip portion of our day-hike
Our panga captain
One of La Cruz’s famous bird murals
La Cruz is known for its crocs and for environmental awareness
One of our favorite happy hour spots in La Cruz (La Cruz Inn)
Views from our favorite coffee shop in La Cruz (where you often share your space with the neighborhood chickens) (Octava Cafe)
Rob, playing music bingo at one of our regular hangouts, which our friends are managing, and where you can always find live music, good food, and strong drinks (Lusty on Land)
Us with some more of our cruising pals, who are currently stationed in La Cruz
A few of our La Cruz friends (there are definitely favorite people and places missing from these photos — you know who you are!)
The regular dock-mates at La Cruz marina (the reptilian type)
A view of La Cruz anchorage past the saint, who guards the marina entrance and the fishing fleet
The lively plaza of Zitácuaro
The unassuming entrance to our hotel in Zitácuaro
The inside of our surprisingly luxurious hotel in Zitácuaro
Street food in Zitácuaro — elote!
More street food — Pambazos
MORE street food — sopa tarasca
Zitácuaro’s colectivos (small buses) are all VW buses
Hiking up the very steep trail of Cerro Pelon after our guide, who is on horseback
View near the top of Cerro Pelon, where a colony of hundreds of thousands of Monarch butterflies usually overwinter in these oyamel fir trees, but this year, the butterflies are missing
Picking up the plastic trash on Cerro Pelon with our guide
Us with our Cerro Pelon guide
Angangueo town center
Town of Angangueo, crawling up the mountainsides
Murals in Angangueo
Street art (literally) in Angangueo
Dining at the eco Rancho, where we stayed, just outside of Angangueo
The private fireplace (and only heat source) in our chilly rancho room
Our Sierra Chincua guide, abiding by the rule of not touching the butterflies … even if they touch you
Butterflies feeding
100-peso view at Sierra Chincua
Us, almost at the top of our hike at Sierra Chincua
Lunch break with mountain views at Sierra Chincua
Entrance to El Rosario Sanctuary
Our El Rosario guide
Butterflies filling the trees at El Rosario
A colony of hundreds of thousands of butterflies
The starter solenoid with the saltwater corrosion that allowed it to essentially hotwire-start the boat while we were away
Our friends and dock-mates brought us emergency beers and a veladora candle to ward away our boat’s evil spirits
Rob pulling out the burned-out starter motor
Bubbles in the water (from our engine exhaust), proving the new starter is installed and working!

My fav: Emergency beers and candle to cleanse the evil spirits. Next fav the monarchs. 😃
Ah yes, plans. Those fluid, tricky things. But the joy is in the surprises that changing plans give you. ❤️
Thanks so much for sharing this trip with us. Definitely on the to do list for next year.
Always a treat to hear about your ongoing adventures! Safe travels!!